1 Samuel 15:33

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֧ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
תִּשְׁכַּ֥ל
be childless
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)
#5
מִנָּשִׁ֖ים
among women
a woman
#6
חַרְבֶּ֔ךָ
As thy sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#7
כֵּן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#8
תִּשְׁכַּ֥ל
be childless
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)
#9
מִנָּשִׁ֖ים
among women
a woman
#10
אִמֶּ֑ךָ
so shall thy mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#11
וַיְשַׁסֵּ֨ף
hewed
to cut in pieces, i.e., slaughter
#12
שְׁמוּאֵ֧ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
אֲגָ֛ג
H90
Agag
agag, a title of amalekitish kings
#15
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃
in Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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